Legislature(2021 - 2022)SENATE FINANCE 532

01/29/2021 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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Audio Topic
09:01:48 AM Start
09:04:37 AM Office of Management and Budget - Governor's Fy22 Budget Proposal
10:24:51 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Office of Management & Budget - Governor's FY22 TELECONFERENCED
Budget Proposal by Neil Steininger, Director
                 SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     January 29, 2021                                                                                           
                         9:01 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:01:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman   called  the  Senate   Finance  Committee                                                                    
meeting to order at 9:01 a.m.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Click Bishop, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Lyman Hoffman                                                                                                           
Senator Donny Olson (via teleconference)                                                                                        
Senator Natasha von Imhof                                                                                                       
Senator Bill Wielechowski                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator David Wilson                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Neil Steininger, Director, Office  of Management and Budget,                                                                    
Office of the Governor.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^OFFICE OF  MANAGEMENT and BUDGET  - GOVERNOR'S  FY22 BUDGET                                                                  
PROPOSAL                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:04:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NEIL STEININGER,  DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT  AND BUDGET                                                                    
(OMB), OFFICE  OF THE GOVERNOR, discussed  the presentation,                                                                    
"State of  Alaska, Office of  Management and  Budget, FY2022                                                                    
Senate Finance Overview" (copy on  file). He looked at slide                                                                    
2,  "Historical Savings  Balances." He  spoke to  the fiscal                                                                    
situation that developed over the last decade.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof surmised  that 2019  was nearly  equal to                                                                    
the  2022  estimate. She  noted  that  it was  a  relatively                                                                    
balanced budget. She felt that it was a good start.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman queried the formula  used to calculated the                                                                    
proposed Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD).                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  replied that  the current  statutory formula                                                                    
was used to determine the PFD,  with a draw of slightly over                                                                    
$2 billion or a $3000 PFD per person.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman wondered whether  there was a reflection of                                                                    
any ad hoc  draws or overdraws of the 5  percent [percent of                                                                    
market value (POMV)].                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  replied in the  affirmative. He  stated that                                                                    
there was a  proposed one-time additional draw  from the ERA                                                                    
in order to cover the dividend payment.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman queried the amount of the additional draw.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger replied that it was roughly $2 billion.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  remarked   that  there  were  conflicting                                                                    
statutes.  He explained  that one  statute had  the dividend                                                                    
calculation, which  had been in  place for nearly  40 years.                                                                    
He added  that there was  another statute, which  capped the                                                                    
draw on the ERA. He remarked  that one of those two statutes                                                                    
needed to be breached in order to meet the proposal.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  replied  that there  were  two  conflicting                                                                    
statutes. He  stated that there  were not other  reserves to                                                                    
allow to work through that conflict.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:10:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator   von  Imhof   wondered   how   the  statutes   were                                                                    
differentiated  as far  as decided  which ones  to disregard                                                                    
and which ones to follow.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger replied  that the  question might  be better                                                                    
for  the governor.  He explained  that the  administration's                                                                    
position on  the Permanent  Fund was  to follow  the statute                                                                    
until the  statute might  change, which is  why there  was a                                                                    
proposed statutory change and constitutional amendment.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Wielechowski   queried    the   following   year's                                                                    
projection.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger   replied  that  there  would   be  a  slide                                                                    
depicting  the  first  five  years  of  the  projection.  He                                                                    
remarked that the  scope of the fiscal problem  could not be                                                                    
solved with a single proposal.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Stedman   remarked   that  there   would   be   a                                                                    
consideration   of    the   Permanent    Fund   consultants'                                                                    
recommendations.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:14:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  addressed  slide  3,  "Elements  of  Fiscal                                                                    
Package":                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Operating Budget Reductions                                                                                                
     Fast Track Supplemental Budget                                                                                             
     Utilize Bonding for Capital                                                                                                
          ? $59 million UGF leverages $1.4 billion total                                                                        
          capital spending with use of $101 million AHFC                                                                        
          bond financing                                                                                                        
          ? Approximately $350 million general obligation                                                                       
          bond    package    for    shovel-ready    critical                                                                    
          infrastructure investment to jumpstart economy                                                                        
     Constitutional Amendments                                                                                                  
          ? Set framework for a path to fiscal stability                                                                        
          ?    Statutory    PFD   change    to    compliment                                                                    
          constitutional amendment                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman asked  for an  explanation of  "fast track                                                                    
supplemental."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger replied  that it  was a  supplemental budget                                                                    
introduced earlier than the normal statutory deadline.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  remarked  that  the  supplemental  budget                                                                    
would be  addressed in the  committee at a future  date, and                                                                    
remarked  that  some  of  the  items  might  need  a  sooner                                                                    
effective date.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:20:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Bishop  wondered  when  the  administration  would                                                                    
provide the cost of the bonds from AHFC.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  replied that the proposal  was approximately                                                                    
$64,000 per million dollars issued.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  remarked that there  would be a  review of                                                                    
the state's debt position.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator von Imhof queried the pay back plan for the bonds.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger deferred to the state's debt manager.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  remarked that  there would  be discussions                                                                    
about the cash flow to the state.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  looked  at  the  Permanent  Fund  Dividend                                                                    
(PFD). He queried  the amount of the  proposed early payment                                                                    
of the PFD.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  replied  that  it  was  roughly  $1900  per                                                                    
person, which  was approximately $1.2 billion  that would be                                                                    
draw from the ERA.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:25:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  wondered  whether the  administration  was                                                                    
considering  including  a   formula  in  the  constitutional                                                                    
amendment proposal,  and also asked about  the parameters of                                                                    
the constitutional amendment.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Steininger  replied   that   the  PFD   constitutional                                                                    
amendment would cover the POMV draw.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman wondered  whether the 2022 PFD  would be the                                                                    
amount calculated by the proposed statutory change.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  replied that  the current  proposal followed                                                                    
the  current  statute. He  stated  that  a statutory  change                                                                    
effectiveness  in the  PFD would  be dependent  on the  bill                                                                    
passage and amendment.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman  wondered how  much the  PFD would  be under                                                                    
the current formula and formula change.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger replied  that the  current formula  would be                                                                    
approximately $3000, and agreed  to provide that information                                                                    
about the formula change.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman asked  for the amount of the  total draw for                                                                    
the PFD and for the change.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger agreed to provide that information.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman wondered  whether the administration viewed                                                                    
the   5  percent   POMV  as   the   standard  general   fund                                                                    
appropriation process.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger agreed.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:30:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski queried  the UGF  goal number  for the                                                                    
administration.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger replied  that, in  the ten-year  plan, there                                                                    
was an approximate additional  $150 million budget reduction                                                                    
goal. He stressed  that there were no  specifics around that                                                                    
goal,   as  there   would  be   ongoing  changes   in  state                                                                    
operations.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski recalled a  projection of $1 billion in                                                                    
additional  revenue,  and   wondered  whether  the  governor                                                                    
supported  additional   revenue  and  the  source   of  that                                                                    
revenue.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman felt that some  questions could be deferred                                                                    
to later in the presentation.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger highlighted  slide 4,  "Fiscal Summary."  He                                                                    
shared that  the slide  showed a high  level picture  of the                                                                    
state's operating budget.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:36:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  felt that adding  the adjustments  of one-                                                                    
time uses would change the fiscal summary.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator von Imhof  remarked that the FY 21  fiscal cycle was                                                                    
being "muddied" with  CARES Act funds. She  wanted to ensure                                                                    
that the  one-time money was properly  matched with one-time                                                                    
expenses.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger agreed.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator  von Imhof  surmised that  the governor's  statutory                                                                    
dividend  proposal  resulted in  a  $2  billion draw,  which                                                                    
resulted in a $2 billion deficit.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger agreed.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:40:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator von Imhof stressed that  there was not necessarily a                                                                    
"fiscal crisis" rather more of a "priority crisis."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman noted  that there  might be  an additional                                                                    
surplus  coming from  the  federal  government, which  would                                                                    
affect the fiscal conversations.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  looked  at  slide  5,  "FY  2022  Projected                                                                    
Draws." He explained the details  of the slide. He noted the                                                                    
impact of the prior year's deficit draw.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  remarked  that  the  draw  issue  on  the                                                                    
permanent fund  continued to  be "repackaged."  He explained                                                                    
that  there would  be  meetings that  detailed  more of  the                                                                    
fiscal items.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman stressed  that  the  three-quarter vote  to                                                                    
access  the CBR  caused substantial  problems, and  wondered                                                                    
whether the  $40 million would warrant  the consideration of                                                                    
using the CBR in FY 22.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman agreed that the  legislature would be "held                                                                    
for ransom" for  the $39 million. He stressed  that the goal                                                                    
was to minimize expenditures in the operating budget.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:46:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Steininger  addressed   slide  6,   "Five-Year  Fiscal                                                                    
Outlook." He  shared that  the slide  showed all  the fiscal                                                                    
impacts that he had discussed in the previous slides.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  remarked that  FY 23  showed substantially                                                                    
less than a 5 percent draw.  He wondered why all the revenue                                                                    
was not included in the revenue line.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger replied  that it  reflected the  proposal to                                                                    
split the POMV draw 50  percent to government and 50 percent                                                                    
dividends.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  requested a slide that  showed the current                                                                    
statutes, because the slide assumed  changes that may or may                                                                    
not occur.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:50:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski  noted  that  there would  be  a  $1.2                                                                    
billion deficit  going forward.  He queried  the appropriate                                                                    
time to deal with the deficit.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger replied  that  discussions  needed to  occur                                                                    
momentarily,  however  the  proposals were  to  address  the                                                                    
issue of the PFD.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  felt  that   resolving  the  dividend  and                                                                    
resolving the deficit were each paramount to the state.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Bishop  queried   the  administration's  inflation                                                                    
factor in the out years.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  replied  that   he  believed  it  was  2.25                                                                    
percent.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  asked  that  the  table  reflect  current                                                                    
statutes.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:55:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger   discussed  slide   7,  "State   of  Alaska                                                                    
Operating Budget":                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     FY2022 Operating Budget Highlights:                                                                                        
          ?Organizational changes for service delivery                                                                          
          ?Utilization of COVID relief                                                                                          
          ?Process changes from telework resulting in                                                                           
          savings                                                                                                               
          ?Continued constraint on operational costs                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman wondered whether  the slide referred to the                                                                    
agencies.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger replied in the affirmative.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator  von  Imhof confirmed  that  the  slide referred  to                                                                    
expenditures.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger agreed.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator von  Imhof remarked  that the  PFD was  not included                                                                    
consistently in  the "overall  expenditures." She  felt that                                                                    
overall  spending should  reflect  the capital  expenditures                                                                    
and PFD.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman asked  that the  numbers be  clarified and                                                                    
detailed in UGF.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Bishop  assumed  that  the  university  cuts  were                                                                    
included within the numbers.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman asked  that the  information be  delivered                                                                    
later to the committee.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:05:51 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger pointed to slide 8, "Budget Cost Drivers":                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     ?From FY2019 to FY2022                                                                                                     
          ?State assistance to retirement has increased                                                                         
          $43.3 million                                                                                                         
          ?Employee salary adjustments for cost of living                                                                       
          and health insurance have increased $50.0 million                                                                     
          ?Public   protection    services   including   law                                                                    
          enforcement,  prosecution,  defense,  courts,  and                                                                    
          corrections  have  required  investment  of  $52.8                                                                    
          million                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     ?$146.1 million in UGF reductions to maintain a flat                                                                       
     budget                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Bishop remarked  that  the  ERA overdraw  proposal                                                                    
should be included as "lost revenue."                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman asked  for  comment  on "opportunity  cost                                                                    
reflection."                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger  remarked that the  draw was included  in the                                                                    
five-year reduction in POMV income.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  queried the  financial loss  in perpetuity                                                                    
to the permanent fund as a result of the ad hoc draw.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  looked at  slide  9,  "FY22 Department  UGF                                                                    
Budgets." He  stated that the slide  examined the components                                                                    
of the traditional operating budget.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:10:25 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  requested   a  three-year  target  dollar                                                                    
amount.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator von Imhof hoped that  there would be new graphs with                                                                    
the proposed PFD.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  remarked that  there would be  other tools                                                                    
to solve the structural deficit.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski felt  that  there were  other ways  to                                                                    
solve the  deficit than "taking  the dividend."  He stressed                                                                    
that the Texas  company operating in Prudhoe  Bay was paying                                                                    
zero corporate income tax, and  a negative overall corporate                                                                    
income tax.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:15:33 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman felt  that the issue would  be addressed at                                                                    
a later time.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger highlighted slide 10, "Administration":                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     FY2022 Significant Budget Changes:                                                                                         
          ?Office    of   Information    Technology:   State                                                                    
         Microsoft license change (-1,250.0 Other)                                                                              
          ?Close 6 DMV offices (-582.5 DGF, -4 full time -2                                                                     
          part time PCNs)                                                                                                       
          ?Transfer public building facility management and                                                                     
          lease    administration     to    Department    of                                                                    
          Transportation                                                                                                        
          ?Consolidate procurement activity under the                                                                           
          Office of Procurement and Property Management                                                                         
          ?Adjust central service budgets to reflect                                                                            
          approved billings (-16,904.0 Other)                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:20:14 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman wondered  why the  issue was  addressed in                                                                    
previous years.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Steininger replied that  they were considered duplicated                                                                    
funds in the budget.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman  queried  the Division  of  Motor  Vehicles                                                                    
(DMV)  offices  that  would  be   closed  according  to  the                                                                    
governor's proposal.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Steininger  replied that  the  six  offices were  Eagle                                                                    
River, Tok, Delta Junction, Homer, Haines, and Kodiak.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman discussed housekeeping.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
10:24:51 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 10:24 a.m.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
012921 SFIN OMB Budget Overview.pdf SFIN 1/29/2021 9:00:00 AM
OMV Budget Overview